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PCR diagnostic methods in dermatovenereology

PCR diagnostics is of particular importance in the practice of a dermatovenereologist, as it allows to detect asymptomatic infections, diagnose them in a timely manner and prescribe appropriate treatment. This method has high sensitivity and specificity, making it the gold standard for diagnosing sexually transmitted infections.

Diagnosing sexually transmitted diseases PCR diagnostic methods in dermatovenereology

PCR testing can accurately detect the presence of sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, genital herpes and others. Due to its high sensitivity and specificity, PCR method ensures early detection of infections, thus facilitating prompt treatment and prevention of disease transmission.

Diagnosing fungal infections

Fungal infections can affect not only the skin, but also the mucous membranes of the urogenital tract. Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) caused by fungi of the genus Candida can lead to complications such as urethritis, cystitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, fetal infections, postpartum endometritis and salpingitis, and oropharyngeal candidiasis.
PCR diagnostics allow not only qualitative but also quantitative assessment of fungal pathogens in a sample, which is important for prescribing appropriate treatment.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) diagnosis by PCR

HPV includes a group of viruses that cause papillomavirus infection, which is often asymptomatic and associated with the development of anogenital and oropharyngeal neoplasms. The routes of HPV transmission are sexual, household contact and vertical (from mother to child). Low oncogenic risk HPVs, such as HPV types 6 and 11, are associated with the development of anogenital warts (condylomata acuminata), which can either spontaneously disappear or increase in size and numbers, especially in immunocompromised patients or during pregnancy. PCR-based HPV diagnostics allow quantification of specific virus types, which is widely used for preventing HPV-associated cancers.

Advantages and possibilities

  • High sensitivity: PCR shows high diagnostic accuracy, minimizing the likelihood of false negative or false positive results.
  • Quick results: PCR test results are often available within a few hours.
  • Multiplex testing: PCR enables simultaneous detection of multiple pathogens in a single tube, saving time, resources and reducing the cost of testing.

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Please note that the specialists of the DNA Technology company provide consultations exclusively to medical specialists on the application and research features. Requests related to the appointment, delivery, or interpretation of tests are not considered. For relevant information, we recommend contacting the laboratory directly.

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